I recently read this relatively old article, which argues that humans, along with most animals, have an innate intuition for logarithms, and tend to imagine numbers in a logarithmic, rather than linear way.
This seems to imply that children need to "un-learn" their intuition for logarithms when being taught standard base counting. So, my question is:
As an alternative to the linear "base-10" counting system, is there a numeral system capable of representing the real numbers on a logarithmic scale (possibly using different symbols), that may be more intuitive for humans to understand?
Interesting question. The article suggests that the logarithmic perception built into the nervous system is for the intensity of a stimulus. But the numbers we write down are for counting things - and they are usually small numbers.
When scientists need to grapple with numbers that cover a large range (near $0$ to very large) they use scientific notation, which is in effect logarithmic.