How can I solve the following problem?
$4\cdot 2\sqrt{x}=x^2$
Have you tried squaring both sides?
HINT: $4\cdot2=8=2^3$, and $\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^{1/2}}=x^{2-\frac12}=\ldots$
$4*2\sqrt{x}=x^2$; for $\sqrt{x}$ to be meaningful $x \ge 0$.
$8x^{\frac 12} =(x^{\frac 12})^4$; if $x^{\frac 12}=0$ then $8*0=0^4$ and $x =0$
$8 = (x^{\frac 12})^3$; if $x^{\frac 12} \ne 0$.
$\sqrt[3]{8} = x^{\frac 12}$
$2 = x^{\frac 12}$
$2^2 = x$
$x=4$
So $x = 4$ or $x=0$.
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Have you tried squaring both sides?