How do we pronounce this symbol $'$ for $p',q'$, etc. And why?

135 Views Asked by At

This symbol $'$ for $p',q'$, etc; I know $'$, it is called prum(?) or something close to that, and $p',q'$ are p prum, q prum.

But what exactly is $'$ written or pronounced? Thanks.

And why is that called prum(?)?