I wish to take the partial derivative with respect to $y$ of the following expression:
$$g(x,y)=\log{\left|\frac{\partial}{\partial x}f(x,y)\right|}$$
where $f(x,y):\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is some function which depends on $x$ and $y$, and $\frac{\partial}{\partial x}$ denotes the partial derivative with respect to $x$. How does the absolute value operator $|\cdot|$ interact with the partial derivative $\frac{\partial}{\partial y}$ if I want to evaluate $\frac{\partial}{\partial y}g(x,y)$?
I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or references on how to address such situations, also in more general cases.
Assuming that $\frac{\partial }{\partial x}f(x,y)\ne 0$ everywhere, by the chain rule, you need the existence of partial derivative with respect to $y$ for the map $$ y\mapsto |\frac{\partial }{\partial x}f(x,y)| $$