$x(t) =e^{-t} (\cos t+i\sin t)$ determine $x(t)$ is periodic or nonperiodic and the period if its periodic
2026-05-05 21:30:59.1778016659
On
How to determine if $e^{-t}(\cos t +i\sin t)$ is periodic
391 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
2
There are 2 best solutions below
0
On
It can't be periodic, since the length of the function is strictly decreasing.
Indeed, if $t_1<t_2$, then
$$|x(t_1)| = |e^{-t_1}(\cos(t_1)+i\sin(t_1))| = |e^{-t_1}| > |e^{-t_2}| = |e^{-t_2}(\cos(t_1)+i\sin(t_1))|=|x(t_2)|,$$
where I have used that $(\cos(t)+i\sin(t))$ is always a point on the unit circle, and hence has length $1$.
$|x(t)|=e^{-t}$ is strictly decreasing. Hence not periodic.