How to find the smallest prime divisors of $2^{19}-1$ and $2^{37}-1$ ?
I'm new to elementary number theory and I'm not sure what to do AT ALL. We're currently studying primitive roots and indices.
How to find the smallest prime divisors of $2^{19}-1$ and $2^{37}-1$ ?
I'm new to elementary number theory and I'm not sure what to do AT ALL. We're currently studying primitive roots and indices.
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As for $2^{19}-1$, one can perform one of the Primality tests. This is immediately succesful and the result is that $2^{19}-1$ is the smallest prime divisor of $2^{19}-1$. Details can be found by looking for so-called Mersenne prime numbers. For example, see the Lucas test. For $2^{37}-1$, the trial and error method is successful. Just divide this odd number by all small primes $3,5,7,\ldots ,223$.