$$x^{\log _{2} x}>16$$ What I have done is :
Taking $\log_2$ on both sides, we get:
$$\log_2(x^{\log_2(x)})>\log_2(16)$$ By the power rule: $$\log(a^b)=b\log(a)$$ we get:
$$(\log_2(x))^2>\log_2(16)$$
Evaluate $\log_2(16)$ and go from there.
Hint: Observe \begin{align} x^{\log_2 x} = 2^{(\log_2 x)^2}. \end{align}
If $\log_2x=y, x=2^y$
We need $(2^y)^y>16\iff2^{y^2}>2^4\implies y^2>4$
$\implies(i)$ either $y>2\iff x>2^2$
$(ii)$ or $y<-2\iff x<2^{-2}$
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Taking $\log_2$ on both sides, we get:
$$\log_2(x^{\log_2(x)})>\log_2(16)$$ By the power rule: $$\log(a^b)=b\log(a)$$ we get:
$$(\log_2(x))^2>\log_2(16)$$
Evaluate $\log_2(16)$ and go from there.