How to know when the Collatz conjecture has been proved?

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When using google to find out about research results about the Collatz conjecture, I find numerous proofs by various people who seem to be experts of the topic and an abundance of proofs by amateurs. Here are 3 examples of such proofs, where at least the first two appear to be scientists with experience in relevant fields:

Wikipedia states that the conjecture is not proved, while for example Porras' proof is from 2018. I'm sure this proof has been checked and either considered correct or incorrect/incomplete, but I couldn't find anything substantial about checks of these proofs.

How to know what the current status is about the research here? Do I have to check all of those proofs on my own to know if one of them is correct?