How to prove that $\left(\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}}\right)_{n\geq 1}$ is a null sequence?
My attempt via induction:
If I prove that the denominator grows faster than the numerator, I can conclude that it is indeed a null sequence, right? So I have to show that $\sqrt{n}\geq (-1)^n$ for $\forall n \in \mathbb{N}:n\geq 1$
Base case with $n_0=1$: $\sqrt{1}=1\geq (-1)^1=-1 \quad \checkmark$
Induction hypothesis: $\exists n\in \mathbb{N}:\sqrt{n}\geq (-1)^n$
Induction claim: $\Longrightarrow \sqrt{n+1} \geq (-1)^{n+1}$
Inductive step: $$\begin{gather}\sqrt{n+1}\geq (-1)^{n+1} \quad |\cdot (-1) \\ -\sqrt{n+1}\leq (-1)^{n+2} \end{gather}$$ This is true, since $-\sqrt{n+1}$ can't be $\geq -1$.
Is that a valid proof?
You also have $n+1\geqslant n$ for each $n$, but $\left(\frac n{n+1}\right)_{n\in\mathbb N}$ is not a null sequence.
Note that $(\forall n\in\mathbb N):\left\lvert\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt n}\right\rvert=\frac1{\sqrt n}$ and that $\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac1{\sqrt n}=0$. This proves that your sequence is a null sequence.