How to prove the inner product of complex vectors is conjugate-symmetric?

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For complex vector-space of 2 dimensions, prove that the inner product is conjugate-symmetric, ie:

$$ < \underline{x},\underline{z}> = <\underline{z},\underline{x}>^{*} $$

where:

$$ \underline{x} = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ \end{bmatrix} $$

$$ \underline{z} = \begin{bmatrix} z_1 \\ z_2 \\ \end{bmatrix} $$

A few things provided by the book:

  • Hermitian Conjugate, aka. Conjugate-Transpose:

$$\underline{A}^H = ( \underline{A}^T )^*$$

  • For Complex Vectors: Inner Product, aka. Dot Product:
    $$<\underline{x}, \underline{z}> = \underline{x}^H \underline{z}$$

  • For Real Vectors: Inner Product, aka. Dot Product:
    $$<\underline{x}, \underline{z}> = \underline{x}^T \underline{z}$$

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$$ \begin{aligned} <\underline{x},\underline{z}> &= \underline{x}^H \underline{z} \\ \\ <\underline{x},\underline{z}> &= \begin{bmatrix} x_1^* & x_2^* \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} z_1 \\ z_2 \end{bmatrix} \\ \\ <\underline{x},\underline{z}> &= x_1^* z_1 + x_2^* z_2 \end{aligned} $$


$$ \begin{aligned} <\underline{z},\underline{x}> &= \underline{z}^H \underline{x} \\ \\ <\underline{z},\underline{x}> &= \begin{bmatrix} z_1^* & z_2^* \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix} \\ \\ <\underline{z},\underline{x}> &= z_1^* x_1 + z_2^* x_2 \end{aligned} $$


Now we ask, how can we make these two products equivalent...

$$ <z,x>^* = (z_1^* x_1 + z_2^* x_2)^* = (z_1 x_1^* + z_2 x_2^*) = (x_1^* z_1 + x_2^* z_2 ) = <x,z> $$