In my work, I came across the following expression:
$$Q_j = \{k:\beta_k = j\},\tag1$$
where $j = \mathcal{J} = \{1,...,J\}$ set of cell-phone tower,
$k = \mathcal{K} = \{1,...,K\}$ is a set of users, and
$\beta_k$ is the index of cell-phone tower to whom user $k$ is associated with.
I understand that equation $(1)$ expresses a set but, how to read it in terms of set theory?
Correction:
$\mathcal J$ is a set of $J$ cellphone towers; $\mathcal K$ is a set of $K$ cellphone users; $$\forall j\in\mathcal J,\quad Q_j = \{k\in\mathcal{K}:k\text{ is associated with }j\}.$$ That last clause reads: for each tower $j$ in $\mathcal{J},\,Q_j$ is the subset of $\mathcal K$ such that every user in $Q_j$ is associated with $j.$