For example, an injective function can be defined as
$\forall y \in Y$ there exists at most one $x \, : \, \forall f(x) = y$
How could I represent the bold part of the above expression? For "there exists at least one" we have $\exists$, for "there exists a unique" we have $\exists!$. Is there a symbolic notation for "...at most one"? The classic definition of injective, i.e., $\forall \, a,b\in X, \, f(a) = f(b) \rightarrow a = b$ seems to side-step this, though.
If you will be using it repeatedly, you could invent a notation... $$ \forall y \in Y\;\exists^{\le 1} x $$ Of course you will have to define it, say like this $$ \exists^{\le 1} x\;\;\Phi(x)\qquad\text{means}\qquad \forall x_1 \forall x_2 \big(\Phi(x_1) \wedge \Phi(x_2) \longrightarrow x_1=x_2\big) $$