How can I prove
If $|a+b|≤1,$ then $|a|≤|b|+1$
in real analysis ?
I try to use Triangle inequality
$|a|=|a+b-b|\le |a+b|+|-b|=|a+b|+|b|\le 1+|b|$
Hint: $$ a=a+b+(-b). $$ You should be able to go from here.
$$|a|-|b|\leq |a+b|\leq1\implies |a|\leq |b|+1$$
You can also remark that $|b|\leq |a|+1$.
We have $|a+b|-|b|\leq |a|$.
Now set $a=x+y$ and $b=-y$
This yields $|x|-|y|\leq |x+y|$
See that it is true: |a|-|b|<|a+b|≤1.
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$|a|=|a+b-b|\le |a+b|+|-b|=|a+b|+|b|\le 1+|b|$