It is axiomatic that eigenvectors of normal matrices are orthogonal. Then how about the converse? Is it still true?
2026-04-22 15:41:38.1776872498
If eigenvectors of different eigenvalues are orthogonal, then is the matrix normal?
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Counterexample: the matrix $$\begin{bmatrix}0&0&0\\0&1&1\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}$$ meets your criteria, but isn’t even diagonalizable.