If ‎$‎f^\prime‎$ ‎is ‎convex then‎ ‎what ‎can ‎be ‎said ‎about ‎$‎f$ ‎?‎ ‎

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‎Let ‎$‎f‎$ ‎be a‎ ‎differentiable ‎real ‎function ‎on ‎‎$‎[1, +\infty)‎$ such that ‎‎‎$‎f^\prime‎‎$ ‎is ‎convex.‎

Now,‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ ‎what ‎can ‎be ‎said ‎about ‎‎$‎f‎$ ‎?‎ ‎

I know that, if ‎$‎f‎$ ‎is ‎differentiable ‎on ‎‎$‎(a, b)‎$‎, then ‎$‎f‎$ ‎is ‎convex ‎if ‎and ‎only ‎if ‎‎$‎f^\prime‎‎$ ‎is ‎increasing.

Also, ‎if ‎$‎f^{‎\prime‎‎\prime‎}‎$ ‎exists ‎on ‎‎$‎(a, b)‎$‎, then ‎$‎f‎$ ‎is ‎convex ‎if ‎and ‎only ‎if ‎‎$‎f^{‎\prime‎‎\prime‎}‎\geq ‎0‎$‎.‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

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If $f'$ is convex on $\left]1,+\infty\right[$, then the running average $$g\colon \left]1,+\infty \right[ \to \mathbb{R} : t \mapsto \frac{1}{t-1}\int_{1}^{t}f'(x)dx$$ is convex. (Hint: you may use the technique in Running average of a convex function is convex to prove this). Since, for every $t >1$, we have $g(t) = (f(t)-f(1))/(t-1)$, one may conclude that $$\frac{f(t)-f(1)}{t-1} \text{ is convex on } \left]1,+\infty\right[.$$ Moreover, if $f(1)>0$, then $f(1)/(t-1)$ is convex (second-order test), and thus, you get $f(t)/(t-1)$ is convex.