If in a given topological space $X$ every set $$ \left\{x\right\}, x \in X, $$ is open, is then $X$ discrete? My question is this: is an infinite union of open sets open? Or is it only valid for a countable union? I get that the definition of a discrete space is that every subset is open, but does it go the other way?
2026-05-15 16:01:41.1778860901
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If in a given topological space X every set $ \{x\}, x \in X, $ is open, is then $X$ discrete
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The answer is positive: $X$ is discrete, once very set $Y=\{a,b,c,...\}$ can be formed as an union of open sets $\{a\},\{b\},...$- and, therefore, is open. And yes, infinite- countable or not!- unions of open sets are open. Only intersections are required to be finite in the definition of a topology.
Yes, by the definition of topology an arbitrary union of open sets is open.
In particular, if each singleton is open all sets are open and the topology is discrete.