If $\sin(a) = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt 5}$ and $\sin(b) = \dfrac35$, then $b - a$ lies in which of the following intervals?
a) $\left[0, \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right]$
b) $\left[\dfrac\pi2, \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right]$
c) $\left[\dfrac{3\pi}{4}, \pi\right]$
d) $\left[\pi, \dfrac{5\pi}{4}\right]$
Please explain.
I suspect you are not allowed calculators and the intended answer is a. You are expected to know and reason that $\sin x$ is increasing on $[0,\frac \pi 2]$ and that $\sin \frac \pi 4 = \frac 1{\sqrt 2} \approx 0.707 \gt \frac 35$, so $b \lt \frac \pi 4$ and $b-a \in [0,\frac \pi 4]$. sharding4 has shown that the question is defective as b could be an answer as well.