Assume $a_n \geq 0$ and a decreasing sequence and $\lim a_n = 0$
The examples I have in mind are $\sum \limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n}$ and $\sum \limits_{n=1}^\infty \log \left ( 1 + \frac{1}{n} \right ) $ both diverge. But what if we extract a subsequence of even numbered indices.
What about for a general subsequence?