If $X$ a space with a countable, dense, metrizable subset must $X$ be second countable? (Or Elementary submodels of V).

88 Views Asked by At

I'm trying to read this proof from Dow's An Introduction to Applications of Elementary Submodels to Topology. (Proposition 3.1: If $X$ is countably compact and every subspace of cardinality at most $\aleph_1$ is metrizable then so is $X$.)

I haven't been able to verify a claim in the fourth paragraph. Namely that for each $\alpha\in\omega_1$ we have $\exists x\in \overline{X\cap M_\alpha}$ such that $\tau\cap M_\alpha$ does not contain a base for $x$. (It's curious to me here that "contain a base" and "is a base" seems to be equivalent, so I don't get why word it as "contains a base".)

I think this is all the context that is necessary:

$(M_\alpha)_{\alpha\in\omega_1}$ is a continous $\in$-chain of countable elementary submodels of the universe with $(X,\tau)\in M_0$.

$M$ is their union (so it has size $\aleph_1$ and is $\omega$-covering).

$X$ is countably compact, and we have supposed by contradiction every subspace of $X$ of cardinality at most $\aleph_1$ is metrizable but $X$ is not. In particular $X\cap M$ is metrizable.

I think I can show that if $\tau\cap M_\alpha$ is a base for $\overline{X\cap M_\alpha}$ then $X=\overline{X\cap M_\alpha}$, hence the title of this question. ($X$ second countable would imply metrizable as it is countably compact.)

Short version: Can you help me verify/contradict the statement in the title? (:

2

There are 2 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

The question in the title must be answered negatively: the Sorgenfrey line has $\mathbb{Q}$ as a countable dense metrisable subset (it is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{Q}$ in the standard topology as it is metrisable by Urysohn and has no isolated points, e.g. see this survey paper) but is not metrisable as it has weight $\mathfrak{c}$.

0
On

$\beta\mathbb N,$ the Stone–Čech compactification of the natural numbers, is a compact Hausdorff space with a countable discrete (so of course metrizable) dense subset, but it is not first countable.