In a process of proof ; unbiased estimator of the covariance

700 Views Asked by At

The link below is proving that sample covariance is an unbiased estimator of the covariance

unbiased estimate of the covariance

But, I still don't understand one thing in one of the answers, which was written by 'Sandipan Dey'

In a fourth line, He mentioned that,

$∑E[X_iY_j]$ (when $i≠j$) $=$ $n(n-1)μ_Xμ_Y$ (Since $X_i$ and $Y_j$ are independent for $i≠j$)

Could you explain in detail that how $X_i$ and $Y_j$ can be independent when $i≠j$ ?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On

The premise of the question you linked to states that $(X_1,Y_1),\ldots,(X_n,Y_n)$ is an independent sample. Thus $(X_i,Y_i)\perp(X_j,Y_j)$ for $i\ne j$. It follows that $X_i\perp Y_j$ for $i\ne j$.