$$ f(x) =\frac{4x^3}{x^2+1}$$
Question is $$ \frac d{dx} (f^{-1}(2))=? $$
Now i know how to invert exponential function, rational function and etc but i don't understand how can i invert this function
Try to exchange x and y
So $$ x=\frac{4y^3}{y^2+1} $$
And then couldn't find out how to do

In General, because an inverse is the reflection of the function in the line $y=x$, the slope of the tangent to the inverse at the point $(x,f^{-1}(x))$ must be the reciprocal of the slope of the tangent to the function at $(f^{-1}(x) ,x)$ $$ \frac d{dx}f^{-1}(x)=\frac 1 {f'( f^{-1}(x))} $$
In your case $f(1)=2$ so $f^{-1}(2)=1$
So $$ \frac d{dx}f^{-1}(2)=\frac 1 {f'( 1)} $$