Is $(0,1]$ compact in $\mathbb{R}$?

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Is s $(0,1]$ compact in $\mathbb{R}$?

Since $$(0,1]=\bigcup_{n=1}^{\infty}(1/n,1]$$ and there is no finite subcover, I assume it is not compact.

Is this argument correct?

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Yes the argument you give is perfectly fine! If you want to be absolutely rigorous, assume there is a finite subcover and invoke the archimedean principle.