I want to know:
whether [0,1] is compact in the upper topology .
My guess is that it is compact, because $T_{st}$ is compact on [0,1] and $T_{up} \subset T_{st}$, but does this directly give us [0,1] is compact in $T_{up}$ as well? Since the definition of compactness is the open covering admits finite subcovering of [0,1]. Since we can find such subcovering in $T_{st}$, then we know such subcoverin also exists in $T_{up}$, is this correct?
Please give a formal prove, and thank you in advance for the help!
Upper topology:= {∅, R}∪{(a, ∞) | a ∈ R} defines a topology on R,
Yes, your guess is right.
Let ${\cal C}\subseteq\tau_{up}$ be an open covering of $[0,1]$. Since $\tau_{up}\subseteq\tau_{st}$, we have that ${\cal C}\subseteq\tau_{st}$. Now, as $[0,1]$ is compact in $\tau_{st}$, there exists a finite ${\cal C'}\subseteq{\cal C}$ such that $[0,1]\subseteq\bigcup {\cal C'}$. Hence, $[0,1]$ is compact in $\tau_{up}$.