I know that we can have complex inner products defined such as
- Conjugate linear to first argument:
SUM(conj(lhsElement), rhsElement) - Conjugate linear to second argument:
SUM(lhsElement, conj(rhsElement))
Can we have a complex inner product defined to be conjugate linear to both arguments, such as
SUM(conj(lhsElement), conj(rhsElement))?
No, you can't, otherwise your inner product won't be positive definite. Indeed, let $\langle\,\cdot\,,\cdot\,\rangle : V \times V \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be a hermitian "bi-anti-linear" form. Then, taking a vector $v \in V$ such that $\langle v,v \rangle > 0$, then $\langle iv,iv \rangle = -\langle v,v \rangle < 0$, and vice versa.