Is any simple formula to find impact of new value addition on total

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Sorry for my poor math skills. Please down vote after stating the reason.

I have 4 values A, B, C and D. Following is the calculation.

$(A + B + C) - D = Total.$

Later any of $A,B,C$ or $D$ will replace with new value.

Eg: $A = 100$

$B = 200$

$C = 300$

$D = 200$

$(100 + 200 + 300) - 200 = 400$

New value of $A = 600$

What I have is Total 400 and Old A value 100 and new A value 600.

$(400 - 100) + 600 = 900$ //Output

Following is my current formula.

var newVal = 0;

if(not D){

   newVal = (net - prevVal) + newVal;

 }else{

 newVal = (net + prevVal) - newVal;

}

Is there any other way / formula to find the impact on total when replace an old value ?