is it always true that randomly given three line segments of equal length always forms an equilateral triangle.

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Is it possible to conclude, if three line segments are equal in length then they always form an equilateral triangle at their common intersection points?

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The answer is: no.

Let in $\Delta ABC$ $AB=BC=13$, $AC=10$, $D$ be a midpoint of $AC$ and $E\in BC$ such that $AE=12$.

Let $BE=x$.

Thus, by law of cosines $$12^2=13^2+x^2-2\cdot x\cdot13\cdot\frac{2\cdot13^2-10^2}{2\cdot13^2}$$ and take a smallest root of this equation.

Now, let $F\in AB$ such that $BF=x$.

Thus, $AE=BD=CF$ and these segments have common point, but the $\Delta ABC$ is not equilateral triangle.

In another formulation it's also not necessary true.

Take not-equilateral triangle $ABC$ and take segments $MN=KL=FE$ such that $AB\subset MN$, $AC\subset KL$ and $BC\subset FE$.