Is it possible to build a metal wire hollow sphere whose shadow from a nearby point light source projects the 2d conformal maps of the Riemann Sphere on a flat wall?
I believe that in theory it should be possible, but I was not sure if there would be any physical impracticabilities that would limit such a shadow project.
This can be done. For example, see
https://www.shapeways.com/model/1480313/grid-stereographic-projection.html
The technical name for this way of "casting shadows" is called stereographic projection. See
and so on.