Are there parts in functional analysis that would be easier to learn without real analysis or is this just not possible?
When I say functional analysis I mean
- Lebesgue measure and integral
- spaces of Lebesgue integrable functions
- Banach spaces
- duality
- bounded linear operator and linear operators in general
- Hilbert space
- reproducing kernel Hilbert space
- non-linear analysis in Banach spaces
In my experience, what differentiates "Analysis" from other math regarding functions and the real or complex numbers etc, is the level of depth and rigor. You could probably learn something in each of the topics you listed, but it would be hard to understand the proofs or justification behind a lot of results. Consequently it's difficult to have a deep or truly meaningful understanding of functional analysis without real analysis experience.
Although there would maybe be more specific issues, like not being familiar with specific definitions and concepts stated in Theorems or otherwise. Again, you could learn these definitions but this boils down into what I said above.