As is well-known, the Fourier-transform is an injective bounded linear operator from $L^1(\mathbb R)$ to $(C_0(\mathbb R),\Vert \cdot \Vert_\infty)$, where the latter is the space of continuous functions on $\mathbb R$, vanishing at infinity, equipped with the supremum norm.
My question: is the inverse operator (defined on the image) bounded?
I.e., is there a $C>0$ such that $$\Vert \hat f \Vert_\infty \geq C \Vert f \Vert_{L^1}\qquad \forall\; f\in L^1(\mathbb R) ?$$
Edit: Maybe I should add (in view of the first comment) that I expect the answer to be negative $-$ in fact, I've spent some time trying to construct simple counterexamples but without success. Therefore, a way to re-phrase this "provocative" question is:
How can we see that the answer is no? What is a nice counterexample?
2nd Edit: Perhaps it is easier to answer the analogous question for the discrete Fourier transform $l^1(\mathbb Z)\to (C(S^1),\Vert \cdot \Vert)$, where $S^1$ is the circle.
Here we have two counterexamples. I suspect that many readers will consider the first example "simpler". I actually feel like the second is simpler, because it starts from less; I actually see every detail of why the second example works, while the first depends on mysterious previous knowledge. Anyway
First Example
As suggested in a comment but disputed in another comment, one can use the Dirichlet kernel to give a simple counterexample.
Say $\phi\in L^1$, $\delta>0$, $$|\phi(t)|\ge \delta\quad(|t|\le\delta),$$and $\hat \phi$ is supported in $(-1/2,1/2)$. Let $$f_n(t)=\phi(t)D_n(t)=\phi(t)\sum_{j=-n}^ne^{ijt}.$$Then $$||f_n||_1\ge\delta\int_{-\delta}^\delta|D_n(t)|\,dt\to\infty$$but $$||\hat f_n||_\infty=||\hat\phi||_\infty.$$
Second Example
(WLOG $f$ is uniformly continuous with compact support...)
Note that $\alpha>1$. Fix $\beta\in(1,\alpha)$.
Now say $f_0\in L^1$ with $||\hat f_0||_\infty=1$ and $\hat f_0$ supported in $[0,1]$. We're going to let $$f_1(t)=(1-e^{i\xi t})f(t)$$for a suitable constant $\xi$. If $\xi$ is large enough we have $$||\hat f_1||_\infty=||f_0||_\infty=1,$$ $$||f_1||_1\ge\beta||f_0||_1.$$Repeat: $||\hat f_n||_\infty=1$, $||f_n||_1\ge\beta^n||f_0||_1\to\infty$.