Is there a way to encode ALL decimal numbers between 0 and 1 into whole numbers with a rationale that supports sum operations between the encoded numbers?
so 1=0.1 2=0.2 3=0.3...
1+2 = 3 .. 0.2+0.1 = 0.3 .. 3 = 0.3
But in way that we could theoretically include ALL decimal numbers between 0 and 1 and it still works
No.
There are an uncountable number of real numbers between 0 and 1 and there are only a countable number of whole numbers.