I would really like to understand how an incompressible torus looks like, but could not think of a picture of it for a long time...
2026-03-25 08:10:03.1774426203
Is there a way to visualize an incompressible torus in a 3-manifold?
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Take a solid torus $\hat{T}$ in $S^3$, let $M=S^3- \hat{T}$. Then, unless $\hat{T}$ is unknotted in $S^3$, the boundary of $M$ will be an incompressible torus in $M$. If you want to get an incompressible torus in a closed manifold, glue two such manifolds $M_1, M_2$ along their boundary tori.