Regarding $\mathbb{C}$ as a set, i.e. considering the set $\mathbb{R}^2$, can any total order be defined on this set that has the least upper bound property?
Of course it is know that if any such order exists it will not be "compatible" with the field operations on $\mathbb{C}$ as in the definition of an order field.
Yes. Take a bijection $b\colon\mathbb{C}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}$ and define$$z\preccurlyeq w\iff f(z)\leqslant f(w).$$