As for instance, the following are usual symbols for particular infinite sets:
$\mathbb N$ : the natural numbers
$\mathbb Z$ : the integers,
$\mathbb Q$ : the rationals,
$\mathbb R$ : the real numbers,
$\mathbb C$ : the set of complex numbers.
Let us call $S$, an infinite set in general. Is there any known symbol to replace $S$? Probably, $\infty$ is not a good choice. Will it be appropriate to write $S_{\infty}$ to mean that $S$ is an infinite set?
There is no "usual" symbol. Just say "let $S$ be an infinite set".