It is given that $$z=\sqrt\frac{\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x-1}}$$ How does one find whether $z$ is a rational or irrational number?
2026-04-05 14:32:54.1775399574
Is this a rational or irrational number?
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By sqaring twice we get:
$$ z^4 = \frac{3x+1}{3x-1} $$
To get a rational solution we are looking for two squared squares with a difference of two:
$$\begin{align} 3x+1 & = K^4 \\ 3x-1 & = L^4 \end{align}$$
With $L = K -1$ we get the smallest distance possible:
$$K^4 - (K-1)^4 = 2$$
This equation has no integer solution for $K$. Therefore, no rational value for $z$ can exist.
Update: