The followings are from Munkres' Topology:
After a long time I still can't prove Corollary 29.4. based on the information from Corollary 29.3. and Theorem 29.1. especially when they are irrelevant (note that Y-X must be a single point).
Please help!
The followings are from Munkres' Topology:
After a long time I still can't prove Corollary 29.4. based on the information from Corollary 29.3. and Theorem 29.1. especially when they are irrelevant (note that Y-X must be a single point).
Please help!
First, suppose $X$ is homeomorphic to an open subspace $A$ of a compact Hausdorff space $Y$. By Corollary 29.3, $A$ is locally compact, and hence so is $X$. Also, $A$ is Hausdorff since any subspace of a Hausdorff space is Hausdorff, and thus so is $X$.
Conversely, suppose $X$ is locally compact Hausdorff. By Theorem 29.1, there exists a compact Hausdorff space $Y$ such that $X$ is a subspace of $Y$ and $Y-X$ has one point. Since $Y$ is Hausdorff, the singleton set $Y-X$ is closed in $Y$, so $X$ is open as a subset of $Y$. Thus $X$ is homeomorphic to an open subspace of a compact Hausdorff space (namely, itself as a subspace of $Y$).