Let $A$ and $B\neq 0$ be vectors in $\mathbb R^{n}$ and let us consider $B$ as a vector in the positive ray of $A$, i.e. $A=\lambda B$, with $\lambda\in \mathbb R$ ($\lambda> 0$). Then your identity is reduced to
$|\lambda-1|=|\lambda|-1$, which is not true in general if $0<\lambda<1$.
Let $A$ and $B\neq 0$ be vectors in $\mathbb R^{n}$ and let us consider $B$ as a vector in the positive ray of $A$, i.e. $A=\lambda B$, with $\lambda\in \mathbb R$ ($\lambda> 0$). Then your identity is reduced to
$|\lambda-1|=|\lambda|-1$, which is not true in general if $0<\lambda<1$.