What is the smallest graph that contains every connected graph with $m$ nodes as an induced subgraph ?
If the graph has $n$ nodes, there are $\binom{n}{m}$ (not necessariliy distinct) subgraphs with $m$ nodes. Since there are $2,6,21,112,853,11117,261080$ connected graphs with $3,4,5,6,7,8,9$ nodes, the lower bounds for the required number of vertices are $4,6,7,10,13,16,21$ because $\binom{n}{m}$ must be at least the number of connected graphs with $m$ nodes.
But what is the minimal number of vertices required ?
I found a similar question, where the cases $m=4$ and $m=5$ have been solved ($7$ and $9$ nodes) and it was stated that $n\ge 2^{\frac{m-1}{2}}$
2026-03-31 16:54:08.1774976048
Least graph containing every connected graph with $m$ nodes as an induced subgraph
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