Assume that A ∈ Mn×n(R) admits an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors with eigenvalues λ1 ≤ λ2 ≤ · · · ≤ λn.
Show that λ1∥v∥2 ≤ Av · v ≤ λn∥v∥2 for each v ∈ Rn
So far I've got:
⟨vi,vj⟩ = 0 for i= ̸=j for an orthonormal basis
but I'm not sure about where to go from there
Any help will be appreciated! Thanks