Linearization using Taylor series

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I'm trying to understand this approximation:

$x \sqrt{\bigg(1+\alpha\Big(\frac{y}{x}-1\Big)\bigg)\bigg/\bigg(1+\alpha\Big(\frac{x}{y}-1\Big)\bigg)} \approx x\bigg(1+\frac{\alpha}{2}\Big(\frac{y}{x}-1-\frac{x}{y}+1\Big)\bigg)$

and this one:

$\Large\frac{(x^3 (1-\alpha)+y^3\alpha)\Big(\frac{(1-\alpha)}{x}+\frac{\alpha}{y}\Big)}{(x(1-\alpha)+y\alpha)^2}\approx 1+\alpha\frac{x}{y}\bigg(\frac{y^2}{x^2}-1\bigg)^2$

According to the brief explanation, we derive the approximation using Taylor series linearization.

I'm familiar with Taylor expansion of $f(x\pm ah)$, but not with linearization/approximation using Taylor.

I suspect there's some derivation involved, but I'm not too sure.

Can someone help?

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