Let me denote the following
- (TOP) topological manifolds
- (PDIFF), for piecewise differentiable
- (PL) piecewise-smooth manifolds
- (DIFF) the smooth manifolds
- (TRI) triangulable manifolds
Is it true that
(1) TOP $\supseteq$ TRI ?
Namely, every TRI must be TOP manifolds?
(2) TRI $\supseteq$ PL ?
Namely, every PL must be TRI manifolds?
(3) TRI $\supseteq$ DIFF ?
Namely, every DIFF must be TRI manifolds?
(4) PL $\supseteq$ DIFF ?
Namely, every DIFF must be PL manifolds?
(5) So in a short summary, is it true that
$$\text{ TOP $\supseteq$ TRI $\supseteq$ PL $\supseteq$ DIFF} ?$$
How to think these categories of manifolds in terms of categories (or sets with whose objects are manifolds)? What are their intersections, unions and complements?
Yes, these inclusions are all true.
1) is true because "manifold" and "topological manifold" are actually synonyms.
2) is true by an almost obvious construction: very roughly speaking, a locally finite covering by charts in the given PL atlas can be triangulated one chart at a time.
4) is true by a theorem of Whitney.
3) follows from 2) and 4).