I don't get this mathematical joke - can someone explain?
From Wikipedia:
A physicist, a biologist and a mathematician are sitting in a street café watching people entering and leaving the house on the other side of the street. First they see two people entering the house. Time passes. After a while they notice three people leaving the house. The physicist says, "The measurement wasn't accurate." The biologist says, "They must have reproduced." The mathematician says, "If one more person enters the house then it will be empty.
Note that there are $2$ people who enter the house at first. Then $3$ people leave the house.
The joke probably lies in the fact that the mathematician assumes that there were initially no people inside the house (The others do too), and so then there are: $$2-3=-1\text{ people}$$ In the house at the moment. Therefore, if one person enters the house, the amount of people in the house is: $$-1+1=0 \text{ people}$$ Thus, the house will be empty.