Why is the Mobius strip homotopically equivalent to $S^1 \times D^2$? The latter is a filled out torus. How do we deform it to get the Mobius strip? Im not very familiar with homotopic equivalence, so Im looking for intuition.
2026-04-23 21:50:56.1776981056
Mobius strip homotopically equivalent to filled out torus
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One can think of the Mobius strip as the quotient space
$$[0,1] \times [0,1] /(0, x) \sim (1, 1-x)$$
So there is an $\mathbb S^1$ in the middle: $[0,1] \times \{1/2\}$.