I'm currently going through these incredibly awesome lecture notes on category theory and I'm struggling to answer the question posed on page 26 (directly before Lecture 9).
Question: Characterize what it means for a monoid, regarded as a category, to have products. Can a finite monoid have products? I'm using Definition 3 for products, on the bottom of page 22.
Suppose $(M, \times)$ is the monoid that defines the single-object category, I tend to call the object $\cdot$. A product structure will be the $4$-tuple $(\cdot, \pi_1, \pi_2, <-,->)$ where $\pi_1, \pi_2 \in M$ and for every $f_1,f_2 \in M$ I have some element $<f_1,f_2> \in M$ so that $\pi_i \times <f_1,f_2> = f_i$.
I don't see how I could pick such $\pi_i$ unless $M=\{e\}$, in which case $\pi_i=<-,->=e.$ What other $M$ could this work for? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
2026-04-04 06:59:21.1775285961