While reviewing for my EM exam I found that I don't quite understand how to do much larger approximations.
I got the final answer for a Electric Field question as: $$\frac{kq}{(r-a)^2} - \frac{kq}{(r+a)^2}$$
The question asks to make the aproximation: $|r| >> a$.
I don't understand where to go from here. And after checking the answer it isn't my intial idea which was: $$\frac{kq}{(r)^2} - \frac{kq}{(r)^2}$$
Use approximation $(1+\varepsilon)^n\approx1+n\varepsilon$ for very small $\varepsilon$, and write \begin{align} \frac{kq}{(r-a)^2} - \frac{kq}{(r+a)^2} &= \frac{kq}{r^2}\left((1-\frac{a}{r})^{-2}-(1+\frac{a}{r})^{-2}\right)\\ &\approx\frac{kq}{r^2}\left(1+2\frac{a}{r}-1+2\frac{a}{r}\right)\\ &=\dfrac{4akq}{r^3} \end{align} for $a<<r$.