My brother is driving a limo with his partner who told him that they will go $50-50$ on income and also $50-50$ on gas.
So if my brother earns $\$1000$ by spending $\$200$ on gas, what will be my brothers share and what will be his partners share?
So you have to calculate what my brother should get from the $\$1000$ and what his partner should get taking into consideration the spending on gas (is spent by my brother).
OK, so your brother and partner spend 200 on total and get 1000 back. This means your brother should pay 100 of the 200 and get 500 of the 1000 back. This way he gets 400 profit. Since However: taking into account that your brother paid the full 200 he should get 600 of the 1000 and give 400 to the partner. This way both of them make a profit of 400.
There are two possible scenarios: I don’t understand which one applies to you.
Your brother paid for the full amount of gas: In this scenario the partner needs to give him 600 bucks to compensate for the 200 he spent on the gas. This way they both get 400 profit.
Your brother and his partner both paid 100 dollars to buy the gas. In this case they should both take 500 out of the 1000 to get 400 profit.