Need help understanding this example of a distribution

163 Views Asked by At

Consider the following example of a distribution (given here):

enter image description here

I tried to draw this. If $p=(a,b,c)$ then $$ X_p = (1,0,-b), Y_p = (0,1,0)$$

Then the planes in the distribution are planes spanned by $X_p,Y_p$.

We see that the plane spanned by $X_p,Y_p$ is a plane that rotates around the vector $Y_p$ as $p$ moves along the $y$-axis.

Assume we had a surface $S$ that was tangent to all this twirling planes. Without loss of generality, assume the surface is located in $\mathbb R^3$ such that the origin is on the surface.

Then we have a plane, coincidentally parallel to the $xy$-plane, that is tangent to $S$ at $0$. In other words: the $xy$-plane is tangent to $S$.

This is as far as I can follow the explanation given in the text. But everything that follows I do not understand.

For example, only because the $xy$-plane is tangent to $S$ at $0$ it is not clear to me why $S$ would intersect the $x$-axis in a line segment (for example, $S^2$ can be tangent to the $xy$-plane an does not intersect the $x$-axis in a line segment).

But even if this was clear to me and I assume that $S$ intersects this axis in a line segment the rest of the explanation is also not clear to me: travelling along an intersection axis does not seem to contradict that the planes are twisting.

Please could someone explain this to me?