Given $\sin(\alpha)+\cos(\alpha)=a$, we find the value of $\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)$. $$\sin(\alpha)+\cos(\alpha)=a\implies(\sin(\alpha)+\cos(\alpha))^2=a^2\implies\sin^2(\alpha)+2\cos(\alpha)\sin(\alpha)+\cos^2(\alpha)=a^2$$
by using $(x+y)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2$. Then recall $\cos^2(\alpha)+
\sin^2(\alpha)=1$. Can you go from here?
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Square the equation and use the fact that. $$\sin^2x + \cos^2x = 1$$
Given $\sin(\alpha)+\cos(\alpha)=a$, we find the value of $\sin(\alpha)\cos(\alpha)$. $$\sin(\alpha)+\cos(\alpha)=a\implies(\sin(\alpha)+\cos(\alpha))^2=a^2\implies\sin^2(\alpha)+2\cos(\alpha)\sin(\alpha)+\cos^2(\alpha)=a^2$$
by using $(x+y)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2$. Then recall $\cos^2(\alpha)+ \sin^2(\alpha)=1$. Can you go from here?