I have the following three questions on a past final exam, I wanted to ask if I have done everything correctly. Thank you!
How many distinguishable arrangements are there for the letters of the word INDOOROOPILLY?
This is a derrangement question: We have $\frac{13!}{4!2!2!}$
What about if the letters PY(in that order) were an inseparable pair?
Then we could let PY=Z and check derrangements of the word INDOOROOILLZ, we have $\frac{12!}{4!2!2!}$
What about if it had to end with $O$ and start with $Y$?
Well take these two letters out of the word, since they are assumed, and then take the derrangement for the remaining characters, e.g. INDOROOPILL $\frac{11!}{2!3!2!}$
Your derangement answers are correct.