Point on Mandelbrot set with copy of the original at a different scale

635 Views Asked by At

Today's featured picture on Wikipedia shows a deep zoom into a Mandelbrot set: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Mandelbrot_sequence_new.gif

If one could pick any coordinate to zoom into, is there one which eventually takes one back to the original image, preferably without rotation, so that the animation can loop satisfyingly?

2

There are 2 best solutions below

2
On

The Mandelbrot set is only approximately self-similar: it does not contain an exact copy of itself.

See this question for a discussion.

0
On

Windows of Periodicity Scaling gives a formula $\beta \Lambda_p^2$ for the size (and orientation, taking it as a complex number) of a minibrot island with nucleus $c$ of period $p$ relative to the top level continent (the $\frac{9}{4}$ on that page is the length of its intersection with the real axis, and not relevant for scaling). The relevant formulae from that page:

$$z_1 = 0 ; z_{n+1} = z_n^2 + c \\ \lambda_n = 2 z_n \\ \Lambda_n =\lambda_2 \lambda_3 \cdots \lambda_n \\ \beta = 1 + \Lambda_2^{-1} + \Lambda_3^{-1} + \dots + \Lambda_p^{-1}$$

This can be used to render a looping video, however the smaller copies are distorted to varying degrees, and the surrounding filaments/decorations will differ (as hinted at in lhf's answer) which will spoil the smoothness to some extent. For example:

looping zoom animation

No small copy is geometrically similar to the whole set as there is only one perfectly circular component. To make the looping GIF I zoomed about the point $c / (1 - r)$ where $c$ is the nucleus (corresponding to $0$) and $r$ is the complex-valued size estimate $r = 1 / \left(\beta \Lambda_p^2\right)$.