If we take polar decomposition of $T$, where $T$ is compact operator, that is $T=U|T|$, where $U$ is partial isometry and $|T|$ is positive part, then does it imply the partial isometry $U$ belong to $\mathcal{K}(H)$, the space of compact operators?? The motivation for asking the question is in general for von Neumann algebra the partial isometry lies in itself, but for what if von Neumann algebra is replaced by noncommutative $C$*-algebra.
2026-03-25 07:41:52.1774424512
polar decomposition of compact operators
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The answer is negative. Take a compact diagonal operator $T:\ell^2 \to \ell^2$ given by $T(e_n) = a_n \, e_n$, for some sequence $a_n$ with $a_n \to 0^+$ and assume $a_n \neq 0$. Then $|U|$ is the multiplication operator associated with $$\mathrm{sgn}(a_n) = \frac{a_n}{|a_n|},$$ which is not compact (it lays in the multiplier algebra of $K(\ell^2)$